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NIS2 Glossary

This glossary provides definitions for key terms related to the NIS2 Directive and EU cybersecurity regulations.

NIS2

The Network and Information Systems Security Directive 2, an EU-wide legislation on cybersecurity.

Essential Entity

Organizations in critical sectors that are subject to stricter supervisory regime under NIS2.

Important Entity

Organizations that are subject to lighter supervisory regime under NIS2.

Incident

Any event having an actual adverse effect on the security of network and information systems.

CSIRT

Computer Security Incident Response Team, responsible for risk and incident handling.

Risk Management Measures

Actions taken to identify, assess, and mitigate cybersecurity risks.

Supply Chain Security

Measures to ensure the security of the entire supply chain, including third-party services and software.

Cybersecurity Risk Assessment

The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating cybersecurity risks.

Incident Response Plan

A documented approach to addressing and managing the aftermath of a security breach or attack.

ENISA

European Union Agency for Cybersecurity, which supports EU countries in improving their cybersecurity.

Competent Authority

National bodies responsible for cybersecurity and the implementation of NIS2.

OES

Operators of Essential Services, critical organizations in sectors like energy, transport, and healthcare.

DSP

Digital Service Providers, including online marketplaces, search engines, and cloud computing services.

Significant Incident

An incident with a considerable impact on the services or operations of an entity.

Cyber Threat Intelligence

Information about threats and threat actors that helps mitigate harmful events in cyberspace.

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