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NIS2 Sectors

The NIS2 Directive covers a wide range of sectors considered critical for the economy and society. Explore the specific requirements and implications for each sector below.

Electricity, oil, and gas providers

The energy sector is crucial for national security and economic stability. NIS2 requires robust cybersecurity measures to protect critical infrastructure and ensure continuity of energy supply.

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Air, rail, water, and road transport

The transport sector faces unique challenges in securing diverse systems and networks. NIS2 emphasizes the protection of passenger data and critical transport infrastructure.

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Credit institutions and financial services

The banking sector must implement stringent security measures to protect financial data and transactions. NIS2 requires enhanced incident reporting and risk management in this sector.

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Hospitals, clinics, and healthcare providers

Healthcare organizations need to balance patient data protection with system availability. NIS2 mandates strict security measures for medical devices and patient information systems.

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Internet exchange points, DNS providers, and TLD registries

Digital infrastructure providers play a critical role in maintaining internet stability. NIS2 requires these entities to implement advanced security measures and incident response capabilities.

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Government entities and public services

Public administration bodies must protect sensitive government data and ensure the continuity of public services. NIS2 mandates comprehensive cybersecurity measures for these entities.

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Space-based services and technologies

The space sector faces unique cybersecurity challenges. NIS2 requires robust protection for satellite communications and other space-based technologies.

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Mail and package delivery services

Postal and courier services must secure logistics systems and protect customer data. NIS2 mandates enhanced cybersecurity measures for these critical communication services.

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Waste collection and treatment services

The waste management sector must secure operational technology systems and environmental monitoring data. NIS2 requires robust cybersecurity measures to protect these critical services.

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Manufacturing and distribution of chemicals

The chemical industry must implement stringent security measures to protect sensitive processes and prevent potential environmental hazards. NIS2 mandates comprehensive cybersecurity protocols for this sector.

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Food production, processing, and distribution

The food sector must secure supply chains and protect food safety systems. NIS2 requires robust cybersecurity measures to ensure the integrity of food production and distribution processes.

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Production of critical goods and components

The manufacturing sector must secure industrial control systems and protect intellectual property. NIS2 mandates comprehensive cybersecurity measures to safeguard production processes and supply chains.

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Cross-Sector Considerations

While each sector has unique cybersecurity challenges, NIS2 also emphasizes cross-sector collaboration and information sharing. Organizations should consider:

  • Implementing sector-specific and cross-sector best practices
  • Participating in information sharing initiatives
  • Collaborating with regulators and peers to enhance overall cybersecurity resilience
  • Addressing supply chain risks that may span multiple sectors